CVB, which possesses spatially inhomogeneous polarization distribution, is the axially symmetric solution to the full vector electromagnetic wave equation43,44,45. Due to the polarization singularity of CVB, it inherently has a null field in the beam center. The Jones matrix of the CVB with m-th … See more The working principle of metasurface-based CVB multiplexer/demultiplexer is schematically illustrated in Fig. 2. To uniformly distribute light intensity in the far-field, we adopt the binarized Dammann vortex grating phase, … See more The characteristics of the produced CVBs have been experimentally investigated, where the experimental set-up is schematically shown in Supplementary Note 4. The far-field … See more We employ two metasurfaces as CVB multiplexer and demultiplexer, and the multiplexing/demultiplexing experiment is schematically depicted in Fig. 4. Four Gaussian beams … See more WebSep 30, 2024 · A convenient and versatile scheme to generate continuously adjustable cylindrical vector (CV) and vortex beams by multiplexing and cascading passive …
Higher-Order Poincare´Sphere, Stokes Parameters, and the …
Webgreatly enhanced by employing the cylindrical polarization. Cylindrically polarized beams, generally called cylindrical vector beams, have received considerable attention in recent decades because of their unique focusing characteristics [18-23]. Radially and azimuthally polarized beams are two typical cylindrical vector beams. WebSep 17, 2024 · We experimentally demonstrate the controllable laser output of cylindrical vector (CV) beams, which feature flexibility, high efficiency, and good beam quality. … high blood pressure check
Measuring the nonseparability of vector vortex beams
WebApr 8, 2013 · A cylindrical vector (CV) beam is of spatially inhomogeneous polarization that is rotationally symmetric with respect to the propagation axis. A radially or … Webvector solutions of Maxwell’s equation, which features a cylindrical SOP orthogonal to the propagation direction. As an important class of CV beams, radially polarized (RP) beams have been extensively investigated due to their special features such as a tight focal beam spot and strong longitudinal component of the electric field at the focal ... WebApr 8, 2013 · A cylindrical vector (CV) beam is of spatially inhomogeneous polarization that is rotationally symmetric with respect to the propagation axis. A radially or azimuthally polarized beam can be considered as a special case of the CV beam. high blood pressure chart hypertension